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pkg_resources.py 83.53 KiB
"""Package resource API
--------------------
A resource is a logical file contained within a package, or a logical
subdirectory thereof. The package resource API expects resource names
to have their path parts separated with ``/``, *not* whatever the local
path separator is. Do not use os.path operations to manipulate resource
names being passed into the API.
The package resource API is designed to work with normal filesystem packages,
.egg files, and unpacked .egg files. It can also work in a limited way with
.zip files and with custom PEP 302 loaders that support the ``get_data()``
method.
"""
import sys, os, zipimport, time, re, imp
try:
frozenset
except NameError:
from sets import ImmutableSet as frozenset
# capture these to bypass sandboxing
from os import utime, rename, unlink, mkdir
from os import open as os_open
from os.path import isdir, split
def _bypass_ensure_directory(name, mode=0777):
# Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()
dirname, filename = split(name)
if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
_bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
mkdir(dirname, mode)
_state_vars = {}
def _declare_state(vartype, **kw):
g = globals()
for name, val in kw.iteritems():
g[name] = val
_state_vars[name] = vartype
def __getstate__():
state = {}
g = globals()
for k, v in _state_vars.iteritems():
state[k] = g['_sget_'+v](g[k])
return state
def __setstate__(state):
g = globals()
for k, v in state.iteritems():
g['_sset_'+_state_vars[k]](k, g[k], v)
return state
def _sget_dict(val):
return val.copy()
def _sset_dict(key, ob, state):
ob.clear()
ob.update(state)
def _sget_object(val):
return val.__getstate__()
def _sset_object(key, ob, state):
ob.__setstate__(state)
_sget_none = _sset_none = lambda *args: None
def get_supported_platform():
"""Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
of Mac OS X that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
distutils. But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
version of Mac OS X that we are *running*. To allow usage of packages that
explicitly require a newer version of Mac OS X, we must also know the
current version of the OS.
If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
"""
plat = get_build_platform(); m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
try:
plat = 'macosx-%s-%s' % ('.'.join(_macosx_vers()[:2]), m.group(3))
except ValueError:
pass # not Mac OS X
return plat
__all__ = [
# Basic resource access and distribution/entry point discovery
'require', 'run_script', 'get_provider', 'get_distribution',
'load_entry_point', 'get_entry_map', 'get_entry_info', 'iter_entry_points',
'resource_string', 'resource_stream', 'resource_filename',
'resource_listdir', 'resource_exists', 'resource_isdir',
# Environmental control
'declare_namespace', 'working_set', 'add_activation_listener',
'find_distributions', 'set_extraction_path', 'cleanup_resources',
'get_default_cache',
# Primary implementation classes
'Environment', 'WorkingSet', 'ResourceManager',
'Distribution', 'Requirement', 'EntryPoint',
# Exceptions
'ResolutionError','VersionConflict','DistributionNotFound','UnknownExtra',
'ExtractionError',
# Parsing functions and string utilities
'parse_requirements', 'parse_version', 'safe_name', 'safe_version',
'get_platform', 'compatible_platforms', 'yield_lines', 'split_sections',
'safe_extra', 'to_filename',
# filesystem utilities
'ensure_directory', 'normalize_path',
# Distribution "precedence" constants
'EGG_DIST', 'BINARY_DIST', 'SOURCE_DIST', 'CHECKOUT_DIST', 'DEVELOP_DIST',
# "Provider" interfaces, implementations, and registration/lookup APIs
'IMetadataProvider', 'IResourceProvider', 'FileMetadata',
'PathMetadata', 'EggMetadata', 'EmptyProvider', 'empty_provider',
'NullProvider', 'EggProvider', 'DefaultProvider', 'ZipProvider',
'register_finder', 'register_namespace_handler', 'register_loader_type',
'fixup_namespace_packages', 'get_importer',
# Deprecated/backward compatibility only
'run_main', 'AvailableDistributions',
]
class ResolutionError(Exception):
"""Abstract base for dependency resolution errors"""
def __repr__(self): return self.__class__.__name__+repr(self.args)
class VersionConflict(ResolutionError):
"""An already-installed version conflicts with the requested version"""
class DistributionNotFound(ResolutionError):
"""A requested distribution was not found"""
class UnknownExtra(ResolutionError):
"""Distribution doesn't have an "extra feature" of the given name"""
_provider_factories = {}
PY_MAJOR = sys.version[:3]
EGG_DIST = 3
BINARY_DIST = 2
SOURCE_DIST = 1
CHECKOUT_DIST = 0
DEVELOP_DIST = -1
def register_loader_type(loader_type, provider_factory):
"""Register `provider_factory` to make providers for `loader_type`
`loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 ``module.__loader__``,
and `provider_factory` is a function that, passed a *module* object,
returns an ``IResourceProvider`` for that module.
"""
_provider_factories[loader_type] = provider_factory
def get_provider(moduleOrReq):
"""Return an IResourceProvider for the named module or requirement"""
if isinstance(moduleOrReq,Requirement):
return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
try:
module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
except KeyError:
__import__(moduleOrReq)
module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
return _find_adapter(_provider_factories, loader)(module)
def _macosx_vers(_cache=[]):
if not _cache:
from platform import mac_ver
_cache.append(mac_ver()[0].split('.'))
return _cache[0]
def _macosx_arch(machine):
return {'PowerPC':'ppc', 'Power_Macintosh':'ppc'}.get(machine,machine)
def get_build_platform():
"""Return this platform's string for platform-specific distributions
XXX Currently this is the same as ``distutils.util.get_platform()``, but it
needs some hacks for Linux and Mac OS X.
"""
try:
from distutils.util import get_platform
plat = get_platform()
except ImportError:
import platform
plat = platform.platform()
if sys.platform == "darwin" and not plat.startswith('macosx-'):
try:
version = _macosx_vers()
machine = os.uname()[4].replace(" ", "_")
return "macosx-%d.%d-%s" % (int(version[0]), int(version[1]),
_macosx_arch(machine))
except ValueError:
# if someone is running a non-Mac darwin system, this will fall
# through to the default implementation
pass
return plat
macosVersionString = re.compile(r"macosx-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
darwinVersionString = re.compile(r"darwin-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
get_platform = get_build_platform # XXX backward compat
def compatible_platforms(provided,required):
"""Can code for the `provided` platform run on the `required` platform?
Returns true if either platform is ``None``, or the platforms are equal.
XXX Needs compatibility checks for Linux and other unixy OSes.
"""
if provided is None or required is None or provided==required:
return True # easy case
# Mac OS X special cases
reqMac = macosVersionString.match(required)
if reqMac:
provMac = macosVersionString.match(provided)
# is this a Mac package?
if not provMac:
# this is backwards compatibility for packages built before
# setuptools 0.6. All packages built after this point will
# use the new macosx designation.
provDarwin = darwinVersionString.match(provided)
if provDarwin:
dversion = int(provDarwin.group(1))
macosversion = "%s.%s" % (reqMac.group(1), reqMac.group(2))
if dversion == 7 and macosversion >= "10.3" or \
dversion == 8 and macosversion >= "10.4":
#import warnings
#warnings.warn("Mac eggs should be rebuilt to "
# "use the macosx designation instead of darwin.",
# category=DeprecationWarning)
return True
return False # egg isn't macosx or legacy darwin
# are they the same major version and machine type?
if provMac.group(1) != reqMac.group(1) or \
provMac.group(3) != reqMac.group(3):
return False
# is the required OS major update >= the provided one?
if int(provMac.group(2)) > int(reqMac.group(2)):
return False
return True
# XXX Linux and other platforms' special cases should go here
return False
def run_script(dist_spec, script_name):
"""Locate distribution `dist_spec` and run its `script_name` script"""
ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
name = ns['__name__']
ns.clear()
ns['__name__'] = name
require(dist_spec)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
run_main = run_script # backward compatibility
def get_distribution(dist):
"""Return a current distribution object for a Requirement or string"""
if isinstance(dist,basestring): dist = Requirement.parse(dist)
if isinstance(dist,Requirement): dist = get_provider(dist)
if not isinstance(dist,Distribution):
raise TypeError("Expected string, Requirement, or Distribution", dist)
return dist
def load_entry_point(dist, group, name):
"""Return `name` entry point of `group` for `dist` or raise ImportError"""
return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
def get_entry_map(dist, group=None):
"""Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_map(group)
def get_entry_info(dist, group, name):
"""Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_info(group, name)
class IMetadataProvider:
def has_metadata(name):
"""Does the package's distribution contain the named metadata?"""
def get_metadata(name):
"""The named metadata resource as a string"""
def get_metadata_lines(name):
"""Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines
Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from each line, and lines
with ``#`` as the first non-blank character are omitted."""
def metadata_isdir(name):
"""Is the named metadata a directory? (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
def metadata_listdir(name):
"""List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
def run_script(script_name, namespace):
"""Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary"""
class IResourceProvider(IMetadataProvider):
"""An object that provides access to package resources"""
def get_resource_filename(manager, resource_name):
"""Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`
`manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
def get_resource_stream(manager, resource_name):
"""Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`
`manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
def get_resource_string(manager, resource_name):
"""Return a string containing the contents of `resource_name`
`manager` must be an ``IResourceManager``"""
def has_resource(resource_name):
"""Does the package contain the named resource?"""
def resource_isdir(resource_name):
"""Is the named resource a directory? (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
def resource_listdir(resource_name):
"""List of resource names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
class WorkingSet(object):
"""A collection of active distributions on sys.path (or a similar list)"""
def __init__(self, entries=None):
"""Create working set from list of path entries (default=sys.path)"""
self.entries = []
self.entry_keys = {}
self.by_key = {}
self.callbacks = []
if entries is None:
entries = sys.path
for entry in entries:
self.add_entry(entry)
def add_entry(self, entry):
"""Add a path item to ``.entries``, finding any distributions on it
``find_distributions(entry, True)`` is used to find distributions
corresponding to the path entry, and they are added. `entry` is
always appended to ``.entries``, even if it is already present.
(This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value more than
once, and the ``.entries`` of the ``sys.path`` WorkingSet should always
equal ``sys.path``.)
"""
self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
self.entries.append(entry)
for dist in find_distributions(entry, True):
self.add(dist, entry, False)
def __contains__(self,dist):
"""True if `dist` is the active distribution for its project"""
return self.by_key.get(dist.key) == dist
def find(self, req):
"""Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
`req`. But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
is returned.
"""
dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
if dist is not None and dist not in req:
raise VersionConflict(dist,req) # XXX add more info
else:
return dist
def iter_entry_points(self, group, name=None):
"""Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching
both `group` and `name` are yielded (in distribution order).
"""
for dist in self:
entries = dist.get_entry_map(group)
if name is None:
for ep in entries.values():
yield ep
elif name in entries:
yield entries[name]
def run_script(self, requires, script_name):
"""Locate distribution for `requires` and run `script_name` script"""
ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
name = ns['__name__']
ns.clear()
ns['__name__'] = name
self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
def __iter__(self):
"""Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set
The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
added to the working set.
"""
seen = {}
for item in self.entries:
for key in self.entry_keys[item]:
if key not in seen:
seen[key]=1
yield self.by_key[key]
def add(self, dist, entry=None, insert=True):
"""Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to the ``.location`` of `dist`.
On exit from this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working
set's ``.entries`` (if it wasn't already present).
`dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
doesn't already have a distribution in the set. If it's added, any
callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()`` method will be called.
"""
if insert:
dist.insert_on(self.entries, entry)
if entry is None:
entry = dist.location
keys = self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry,[])
keys2 = self.entry_keys.setdefault(dist.location,[])
if dist.key in self.by_key:
return # ignore hidden distros
self.by_key[dist.key] = dist
if dist.key not in keys:
keys.append(dist.key)
if dist.key not in keys2:
keys2.append(dist.key)
self._added_new(dist)
def resolve(self, requirements, env=None, installer=None):
"""List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
`requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects. `env`,
if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance. If
not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
entry or distribution in the working set. `installer`, if supplied,
will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
``None``.
"""
requirements = list(requirements)[::-1] # set up the stack
processed = {} # set of processed requirements
best = {} # key -> dist
to_activate = []
while requirements:
req = requirements.pop(0) # process dependencies breadth-first
if req in processed:
# Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
continue
dist = best.get(req.key)
if dist is None:
# Find the best distribution and add it to the map
dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
if dist is None:
if env is None:
env = Environment(self.entries)
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, self, installer)
if dist is None:
raise DistributionNotFound(req) # XXX put more info here
to_activate.append(dist)
if dist not in req:
# Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
raise VersionConflict(dist,req) # XXX put more info here
requirements.extend(dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1])
processed[req] = True
return to_activate # return list of distros to activate
def find_plugins(self,
plugin_env, full_env=None, installer=None, fallback=True
):
"""Find all activatable distributions in `plugin_env`
Example usage::
distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
Environment(plugin_dirlist)
)
map(working_set.add, distributions) # add plugins+libs to sys.path
print "Couldn't load", errors # display errors
The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains
only distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or
directories. The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment``
contains all currently-available distributions. If `full_env` is not
supplied, one is created automatically from the ``WorkingSet`` this
method is called on, which will typically mean that every directory on
``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
`installer` is a standard installer callback as used by the
``resolve()`` method. The `fallback` flag indicates whether we should
attempt to resolve older versions of a plugin if the newest version
cannot be resolved.
This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
`distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env`
that were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed
to resolve their dependencies. `error_info` is a dictionary mapping
unloadable plugin distributions to an exception instance describing the
error that occurred. Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or
``VersionConflict`` instance.
"""
plugin_projects = list(plugin_env)
plugin_projects.sort() # scan project names in alphabetic order
error_info = {}
distributions = {}
if full_env is None:
env = Environment(self.entries)
env += plugin_env
else:
env = full_env + plugin_env
shadow_set = self.__class__([])
map(shadow_set.add, self) # put all our entries in shadow_set
for project_name in plugin_projects:
for dist in plugin_env[project_name]:
req = [dist.as_requirement()]
try:
resolvees = shadow_set.resolve(req, env, installer)
except ResolutionError,v:
error_info[dist] = v # save error info
if fallback:
continue # try the next older version of project
else:
break # give up on this project, keep going
else:
map(shadow_set.add, resolvees)
distributions.update(dict.fromkeys(resolvees))
# success, no need to try any more versions of this project
break
distributions = list(distributions)
distributions.sort()
return distributions, error_info
def require(self, *requirements):
"""Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
`requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required. The
return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
"""
needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
for dist in needed:
self.add(dist)
return needed
def subscribe(self, callback):
"""Invoke `callback` for all distributions (including existing ones)"""
if callback in self.callbacks:
return
self.callbacks.append(callback)
for dist in self:
callback(dist)
def _added_new(self, dist):
for callback in self.callbacks:
callback(dist)
def __getstate__(self):
return (
self.entries[:], self.entry_keys.copy(), self.by_key.copy(),
self.callbacks[:]
)
def __setstate__(self, (entries, keys, by_key, callbacks)):
self.entries = entries[:]
self.entry_keys = keys.copy()
self.by_key = by_key.copy()
self.callbacks = callbacks[:]
class Environment(object):
"""Searchable snapshot of distributions on a search path"""
def __init__(self, search_path=None, platform=get_supported_platform(), python=PY_MAJOR):
"""Snapshot distributions available on a search path
Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
`search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items. If not
supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
`platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with. If
unspecified, it defaults to the current platform. `python` is an
optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'2.4'``);
it defaults to the current version.
You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
running platform or Python version.
"""
self._distmap = {}
self._cache = {}
self.platform = platform
self.python = python
self.scan(search_path)
def can_add(self, dist):
"""Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment?
The distribution must match the platform and python version
requirements specified when this environment was created, or False
is returned.
"""
return (self.python is None or dist.py_version is None
or dist.py_version==self.python) \
and compatible_platforms(dist.platform,self.platform)
def remove(self, dist):
"""Remove `dist` from the environment"""
self._distmap[dist.key].remove(dist)
def scan(self, search_path=None):
"""Scan `search_path` for distributions usable in this environment
Any distributions found are added to the environment.
`search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items. If not
supplied, ``sys.path`` is used. Only distributions conforming to
the platform/python version defined at initialization are added.
"""
if search_path is None:
search_path = sys.path
for item in search_path:
for dist in find_distributions(item):
self.add(dist)
def __getitem__(self,project_name):
"""Return a newest-to-oldest list of distributions for `project_name`
"""
try:
return self._cache[project_name]
except KeyError:
project_name = project_name.lower()
if project_name not in self._distmap:
return []
if project_name not in self._cache:
dists = self._cache[project_name] = self._distmap[project_name]
_sort_dists(dists)
return self._cache[project_name]
def add(self,dist):
"""Add `dist` if we ``can_add()`` it and it isn't already added"""
if self.can_add(dist) and dist.has_version():
dists = self._distmap.setdefault(dist.key,[])
if dist not in dists:
dists.append(dist)
if dist.key in self._cache:
_sort_dists(self._cache[dist.key])
def best_match(self, req, working_set, installer=None):
"""Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
suitable distribution is already active. (This may raise
``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
active in the specified `working_set`.) If a suitable distribution
isn't active, this method returns the newest distribution in the
environment that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`. If no suitable
distribution is found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of
calling the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be
returned.
"""
dist = working_set.find(req)
if dist is not None:
return dist
for dist in self[req.key]:
if dist in req:
return dist
return self.obtain(req, installer) # try and download/install
def obtain(self, requirement, installer=None):
"""Obtain a distribution matching `requirement` (e.g. via download)
Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download). In the
base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
None is returned instead. This method is a hook that allows subclasses
to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
to the `installer` argument."""
if installer is not None:
return installer(requirement)
def __iter__(self):
"""Yield the unique project names of the available distributions"""
for key in self._distmap.keys():
if self[key]: yield key
def __iadd__(self, other):
"""In-place addition of a distribution or environment"""
if isinstance(other,Distribution):
self.add(other)
elif isinstance(other,Environment):
for project in other:
for dist in other[project]:
self.add(dist)
else:
raise TypeError("Can't add %r to environment" % (other,))
return self
def __add__(self, other):
"""Add an environment or distribution to an environment"""
new = self.__class__([], platform=None, python=None)
for env in self, other:
new += env
return new
AvailableDistributions = Environment # XXX backward compatibility
class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
"""An error occurred extracting a resource
The following attributes are available from instances of this exception:
manager
The resource manager that raised this exception
cache_path
The base directory for resource extraction
original_error
The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
"""
class ResourceManager:
"""Manage resource extraction and packages"""
extraction_path = None
def __init__(self):
self.cached_files = {}
def resource_exists(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
"""Does the named resource exist?"""
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).has_resource(resource_name)
def resource_isdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
"""Is the named resource an existing directory?"""
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_isdir(
resource_name
)
def resource_filename(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
"""Return a true filesystem path for specified resource"""
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
self, resource_name
)
def resource_stream(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
"""Return a readable file-like object for specified resource"""
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_stream(
self, resource_name
)
def resource_string(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
"""Return specified resource as a string"""
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_string(
self, resource_name
)
def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement, resource_name):
"""List the contents of the named resource directory"""
return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_listdir(
resource_name
)
def extraction_error(self):
"""Give an error message for problems extracting file(s)"""
old_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
cache_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
err = ExtractionError("""Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s) to the Python egg
cache:
%s
The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
%s
Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? You can
change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment
variable to point to an accessible directory.
""" % (old_exc, cache_path)
)
err.manager = self
err.cache_path = cache_path
err.original_error = old_exc
raise err
def get_cache_path(self, archive_name, names=()):
"""Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
not already exist. `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
including its ".egg" extension. `names`, if provided, should be a
sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
"""
extract_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
target_path = os.path.join(extract_path, archive_name+'-tmp', *names)
try:
_bypass_ensure_directory(target_path)
except:
self.extraction_error()
self.cached_files[target_path] = 1
return target_path
def postprocess(self, tempname, filename):
"""Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
have anything special they should do.
Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
extracting a compressed resource. They must NOT call it on resources
that are already in the filesystem.
`tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
returns.
"""
if os.name == 'posix':
# Make the resource executable
mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0555) & 07777
os.chmod(tempname, mode)
def set_extraction_path(self, path):
"""Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``. (Which
is based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
platform-specific fallbacks. See that routine's documentation for more
details.)
Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
information given by the ``IResourceProvider``. You may set this to a
temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
delete the extracted files when done. There is no guarantee that
``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files.
(Note: you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
``cleanup_resources()``.)
"""
if self.cached_files:
raise ValueError(
"Can't change extraction path, files already extracted"
)
self.extraction_path = path
def cleanup_resources(self, force=False):
"""
Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
directory exclusive to a single process. This method is not
automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
directory used for extractions.
"""
# XXX
def get_default_cache():
"""Determine the default cache location
This returns the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, if set.
Otherwise, on Windows, it returns a "Python-Eggs" subdirectory of the
"Application Data" directory. On all other systems, it's "~/.python-eggs".
"""
try:
return os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE']
except KeyError:
pass
if os.name!='nt':
return os.path.expanduser('~/.python-eggs')
app_data = 'Application Data' # XXX this may be locale-specific!
app_homes = [
(('APPDATA',), None), # best option, should be locale-safe
(('USERPROFILE',), app_data),
(('HOMEDRIVE','HOMEPATH'), app_data),
(('HOMEPATH',), app_data),
(('HOME',), None),
(('WINDIR',), app_data), # 95/98/ME
]
for keys, subdir in app_homes:
dirname = ''
for key in keys:
if key in os.environ:
dirname = os.path.join(dirname, os.environ[key])
else:
break
else:
if subdir:
dirname = os.path.join(dirname,subdir)
return os.path.join(dirname, 'Python-Eggs')
else:
raise RuntimeError(
"Please set the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE enviroment variable"
)
def safe_name(name):
"""Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
"""
return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
def safe_version(version):
"""Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
Spaces become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters become
dashes, with runs of multiple dashes condensed to a single dash.
"""
version = version.replace(' ','.')
return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
def safe_extra(extra):
"""Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
and the result is always lowercased.
"""
return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '_', extra).lower()
def to_filename(name):
"""Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
"""
return name.replace('-','_')
class NullProvider:
"""Try to implement resources and metadata for arbitrary PEP 302 loaders"""
egg_name = None
egg_info = None
loader = None
def __init__(self, module):
self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
self.module_path = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
return self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name)
def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
return StringIO(self.get_resource_string(manager, resource_name))
def get_resource_string(self, manager, resource_name):
return self._get(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
def has_resource(self, resource_name):
return self._has(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
def has_metadata(self, name):
return self.egg_info and self._has(self._fn(self.egg_info,name))
def get_metadata(self, name):
if not self.egg_info:
return ""
return self._get(self._fn(self.egg_info,name))
def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
def resource_isdir(self,resource_name):
return self._isdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
def metadata_isdir(self,name):
return self.egg_info and self._isdir(self._fn(self.egg_info,name))
def resource_listdir(self,resource_name):
return self._listdir(self._fn(self.module_path,resource_name))
def metadata_listdir(self,name):
if self.egg_info:
return self._listdir(self._fn(self.egg_info,name))
return []
def run_script(self,script_name,namespace):
script = 'scripts/'+script_name
if not self.has_metadata(script):
raise ResolutionError("No script named %r" % script_name)
script_text = self.get_metadata(script).replace('\r\n','\n')
script_text = script_text.replace('\r','\n')
script_filename = self._fn(self.egg_info,script)
namespace['__file__'] = script_filename
if os.path.exists(script_filename):
execfile(script_filename, namespace, namespace)
else:
from linecache import cache
cache[script_filename] = (
len(script_text), 0, script_text.split('\n'), script_filename
)
script_code = compile(script_text,script_filename,'exec')
exec script_code in namespace, namespace
def _has(self, path):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
)
def _isdir(self, path):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
)
def _listdir(self, path):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
)
def _fn(self, base, resource_name):
if resource_name:
return os.path.join(base, *resource_name.split('/'))
return base
def _get(self, path):
if hasattr(self.loader, 'get_data'):
return self.loader.get_data(path)
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't perform this operation for loaders without 'get_data()'"
)
register_loader_type(object, NullProvider)
class EggProvider(NullProvider):
"""Provider based on a virtual filesystem"""
def __init__(self,module):
NullProvider.__init__(self,module)
self._setup_prefix()
def _setup_prefix(self):
# we assume here that our metadata may be nested inside a "basket"
# of multiple eggs; that's why we use module_path instead of .archive
path = self.module_path
old = None
while path!=old:
if path.lower().endswith('.egg'):
self.egg_name = os.path.basename(path)
self.egg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
self.egg_root = path
break
old = path
path, base = os.path.split(path)
class DefaultProvider(EggProvider):
"""Provides access to package resources in the filesystem"""
def _has(self, path):
return os.path.exists(path)
def _isdir(self,path):
return os.path.isdir(path)
def _listdir(self,path):
return os.listdir(path)
def get_resource_stream(self, manager, resource_name):
return open(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name), 'rb')
def _get(self, path):
stream = open(path, 'rb')
try:
return stream.read()
finally:
stream.close()
register_loader_type(type(None), DefaultProvider)
class EmptyProvider(NullProvider):
"""Provider that returns nothing for all requests"""
_isdir = _has = lambda self,path: False
_get = lambda self,path: ''
_listdir = lambda self,path: []
module_path = None
def __init__(self):
pass
empty_provider = EmptyProvider()
class ZipProvider(EggProvider):
"""Resource support for zips and eggs"""
eagers = None
def __init__(self, module):
EggProvider.__init__(self,module)
self.zipinfo = zipimport._zip_directory_cache[self.loader.archive]
self.zip_pre = self.loader.archive+os.sep
def _zipinfo_name(self, fspath):
# Convert a virtual filename (full path to file) into a zipfile subpath
# usable with the zipimport directory cache for our target archive
if fspath.startswith(self.zip_pre):
return fspath[len(self.zip_pre):]
raise AssertionError(
"%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath,self.zip_pre)
)
def _parts(self,zip_path):
# Convert a zipfile subpath into an egg-relative path part list
fspath = self.zip_pre+zip_path # pseudo-fs path
if fspath.startswith(self.egg_root+os.sep):
return fspath[len(self.egg_root)+1:].split(os.sep)
raise AssertionError(
"%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath,self.egg_root)
)
def get_resource_filename(self, manager, resource_name):
if not self.egg_name:
raise NotImplementedError(
"resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip"
)
# no need to lock for extraction, since we use temp names
zip_path = self._resource_to_zip(resource_name)
eagers = self._get_eager_resources()
if '/'.join(self._parts(zip_path)) in eagers:
for name in eagers:
self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
return self._extract_resource(manager, zip_path)
def _extract_resource(self, manager, zip_path):
if zip_path in self._index():
for name in self._index()[zip_path]:
last = self._extract_resource(
manager, os.path.join(zip_path, name)
)
return os.path.dirname(last) # return the extracted directory name
zip_stat = self.zipinfo[zip_path]
t,d,size = zip_stat[5], zip_stat[6], zip_stat[3]
date_time = (
(d>>9)+1980, (d>>5)&0xF, d&0x1F, # ymd
(t&0xFFFF)>>11, (t>>5)&0x3F, (t&0x1F) * 2, 0, 0, -1 # hms, etc.
)
timestamp = time.mktime(date_time)
try:
real_path = manager.get_cache_path(
self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path)
)
if os.path.isfile(real_path):
stat = os.stat(real_path)
if stat.st_size==size and stat.st_mtime==timestamp:
# size and stamp match, don't bother extracting
return real_path
outf, tmpnam = _mkstemp(".$extract", dir=os.path.dirname(real_path))
os.write(outf, self.loader.get_data(zip_path))
os.close(outf)
utime(tmpnam, (timestamp,timestamp))
manager.postprocess(tmpnam, real_path)
try:
rename(tmpnam, real_path)
except os.error:
if os.path.isfile(real_path):
stat = os.stat(real_path)
if stat.st_size==size and stat.st_mtime==timestamp:
# size and stamp match, somebody did it just ahead of
# us, so we're done
return real_path
elif os.name=='nt': # Windows, del old file and retry
unlink(real_path)
rename(tmpnam, real_path)
return real_path
raise
except os.error:
manager.extraction_error() # report a user-friendly error
return real_path
def _get_eager_resources(self):
if self.eagers is None:
eagers = []
for name in ('native_libs.txt', 'eager_resources.txt'):
if self.has_metadata(name):
eagers.extend(self.get_metadata_lines(name))
self.eagers = eagers
return self.eagers
def _index(self):
try:
return self._dirindex
except AttributeError:
ind = {}
for path in self.zipinfo:
parts = path.split(os.sep)
while parts:
parent = os.sep.join(parts[:-1])
if parent in ind:
ind[parent].append(parts[-1])
break
else:
ind[parent] = [parts.pop()]
self._dirindex = ind
return ind
def _has(self, fspath):
zip_path = self._zipinfo_name(fspath)
return zip_path in self.zipinfo or zip_path in self._index()
def _isdir(self,fspath):
return self._zipinfo_name(fspath) in self._index()
def _listdir(self,fspath):
return list(self._index().get(self._zipinfo_name(fspath), ()))
def _eager_to_zip(self,resource_name):
return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.egg_root,resource_name))
def _resource_to_zip(self,resource_name):
return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.module_path,resource_name))
register_loader_type(zipimport.zipimporter, ZipProvider)
class FileMetadata(EmptyProvider):
"""Metadata handler for standalone PKG-INFO files
Usage::
metadata = FileMetadata("/path/to/PKG-INFO")
This provider rejects all data and metadata requests except for PKG-INFO,
which is treated as existing, and will be the contents of the file at
the provided location.
"""
def __init__(self,path):
self.path = path
def has_metadata(self,name):
return name=='PKG-INFO'
def get_metadata(self,name):
if name=='PKG-INFO':
return open(self.path,'rU').read()
raise KeyError("No metadata except PKG-INFO is available")
def get_metadata_lines(self,name):
return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
class PathMetadata(DefaultProvider):
"""Metadata provider for egg directories
Usage::
# Development eggs:
egg_info = "/path/to/PackageName.egg-info"
base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info)
metadata = PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info)
dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0]
dist = Distribution(basedir,project_name=dist_name,metadata=metadata)
# Unpacked egg directories:
egg_path = "/path/to/PackageName-ver-pyver-etc.egg"
metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,'EGG-INFO'))
dist = Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
"""
def __init__(self, path, egg_info):
self.module_path = path
self.egg_info = egg_info
class EggMetadata(ZipProvider):
"""Metadata provider for .egg files"""
def __init__(self, importer):
"""Create a metadata provider from a zipimporter"""
self.zipinfo = zipimport._zip_directory_cache[importer.archive]
self.zip_pre = importer.archive+os.sep
self.loader = importer
if importer.prefix:
self.module_path = os.path.join(importer.archive, importer.prefix)
else:
self.module_path = importer.archive
self._setup_prefix()
class ImpWrapper:
"""PEP 302 Importer that wraps Python's "normal" import algorithm"""
def __init__(self, path=None):
self.path = path
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
subname = fullname.split(".")[-1]
if subname != fullname and self.path is None:
return None
if self.path is None:
path = None
else:
path = [self.path]
try:
file, filename, etc = imp.find_module(subname, path)
except ImportError:
return None
return ImpLoader(file, filename, etc)
class ImpLoader:
"""PEP 302 Loader that wraps Python's "normal" import algorithm"""
def __init__(self, file, filename, etc):
self.file = file
self.filename = filename
self.etc = etc
def load_module(self, fullname):
try:
mod = imp.load_module(fullname, self.file, self.filename, self.etc)
finally:
if self.file: self.file.close()
# Note: we don't set __loader__ because we want the module to look
# normal; i.e. this is just a wrapper for standard import machinery
return mod
def get_importer(path_item):
"""Retrieve a PEP 302 "importer" for the given path item
If there is no importer, this returns a wrapper around the builtin import
machinery. The returned importer is only cached if it was created by a
path hook.
"""
try:
importer = sys.path_importer_cache[path_item]
except KeyError:
for hook in sys.path_hooks:
try:
importer = hook(path_item)
except ImportError:
pass
else:
break
else:
importer = None
sys.path_importer_cache.setdefault(path_item,importer)
if importer is None:
try:
importer = ImpWrapper(path_item)
except ImportError:
pass
return importer
try:
from pkgutil import get_importer, ImpImporter
except ImportError:
pass # Python 2.3 or 2.4, use our own implementation
else:
ImpWrapper = ImpImporter # Python 2.5, use pkgutil's implementation
del ImpLoader, ImpImporter
_declare_state('dict', _distribution_finders = {})
def register_finder(importer_type, distribution_finder):
"""Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in sys.path items
`importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, passed a path
item and the importer instance, yields ``Distribution`` instances found on
that path item. See ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` for an example."""
_distribution_finders[importer_type] = distribution_finder
def find_distributions(path_item, only=False):
"""Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`"""
importer = get_importer(path_item)
finder = _find_adapter(_distribution_finders, importer)
return finder(importer, path_item, only)
def find_in_zip(importer, path_item, only=False):
metadata = EggMetadata(importer)
if metadata.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
yield Distribution.from_filename(path_item, metadata=metadata)
if only:
return # don't yield nested distros
for subitem in metadata.resource_listdir('/'):
if subitem.endswith('.egg'):
subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
for dist in find_in_zip(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath), subpath):
yield dist
register_finder(zipimport.zipimporter, find_in_zip)
def StringIO(*args, **kw):
"""Thunk to load the real StringIO on demand"""
global StringIO
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
return StringIO(*args,**kw)
def find_nothing(importer, path_item, only=False):
return ()
register_finder(object,find_nothing)
def find_on_path(importer, path_item, only=False):
"""Yield distributions accessible on a sys.path directory"""
path_item = _normalize_cached(path_item)
if os.path.isdir(path_item) and os.access(path_item, os.R_OK):
if path_item.lower().endswith('.egg'):
# unpacked egg
yield Distribution.from_filename(
path_item, metadata=PathMetadata(
path_item, os.path.join(path_item,'EGG-INFO')
)
)
else:
# scan for .egg and .egg-info in directory
for entry in os.listdir(path_item):
lower = entry.lower()
if lower.endswith('.egg-info'):
fullpath = os.path.join(path_item, entry)
if os.path.isdir(fullpath):
# egg-info directory, allow getting metadata
metadata = PathMetadata(path_item, fullpath)
else:
metadata = FileMetadata(fullpath)
yield Distribution.from_location(
path_item,entry,metadata,precedence=DEVELOP_DIST
)
elif not only and lower.endswith('.egg'):
for dist in find_distributions(os.path.join(path_item, entry)):
yield dist
elif not only and lower.endswith('.egg-link'):
for line in file(os.path.join(path_item, entry)):
if not line.strip(): continue
for item in find_distributions(os.path.join(path_item,line.rstrip())):
yield item
break
register_finder(ImpWrapper,find_on_path)
_declare_state('dict', _namespace_handlers = {})
_declare_state('dict', _namespace_packages = {})
def register_namespace_handler(importer_type, namespace_handler):
"""Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages
`importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable like this::
def namespace_handler(importer,path_entry,moduleName,module):
# return a path_entry to use for child packages
Namespace handlers are only called if the importer object has already
agreed that it can handle the relevant path item, and they should only
return a subpath if the module __path__ does not already contain an
equivalent subpath. For an example namespace handler, see
``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler``.
"""
_namespace_handlers[importer_type] = namespace_handler
def _handle_ns(packageName, path_item):
"""Ensure that named package includes a subpath of path_item (if needed)"""
importer = get_importer(path_item)
if importer is None:
return None
loader = importer.find_module(packageName)
if loader is None:
return None
module = sys.modules.get(packageName)
if module is None:
module = sys.modules[packageName] = imp.new_module(packageName)
module.__path__ = []; _set_parent_ns(packageName)
elif not hasattr(module,'__path__'):
raise TypeError("Not a package:", packageName)
handler = _find_adapter(_namespace_handlers, importer)
subpath = handler(importer,path_item,packageName,module)
if subpath is not None:
path = module.__path__; path.append(subpath)
loader.load_module(packageName); module.__path__ = path
return subpath
def declare_namespace(packageName):
"""Declare that package 'packageName' is a namespace package"""
imp.acquire_lock()
try:
if packageName in _namespace_packages:
return
path, parent = sys.path, None
if '.' in packageName:
parent = '.'.join(packageName.split('.')[:-1])
declare_namespace(parent)
__import__(parent)
try:
path = sys.modules[parent].__path__
except AttributeError:
raise TypeError("Not a package:", parent)
# Track what packages are namespaces, so when new path items are added,
# they can be updated
_namespace_packages.setdefault(parent,[]).append(packageName)
_namespace_packages.setdefault(packageName,[])
for path_item in path:
# Ensure all the parent's path items are reflected in the child,
# if they apply
_handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
finally:
imp.release_lock()
def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item, parent=None):
"""Ensure that previously-declared namespace packages include path_item"""
imp.acquire_lock()
try:
for package in _namespace_packages.get(parent,()):
subpath = _handle_ns(package, path_item)
if subpath: fixup_namespace_packages(subpath,package)
finally:
imp.release_lock()
def file_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
"""Compute an ns-package subpath for a filesystem or zipfile importer"""
subpath = os.path.join(path_item, packageName.split('.')[-1])
normalized = _normalize_cached(subpath)
for item in module.__path__:
if _normalize_cached(item)==normalized:
break
else:
# Only return the path if it's not already there
return subpath
register_namespace_handler(ImpWrapper,file_ns_handler)
register_namespace_handler(zipimport.zipimporter,file_ns_handler)
def null_ns_handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module):
return None
register_namespace_handler(object,null_ns_handler)
def normalize_path(filename):
"""Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(filename))
def _normalize_cached(filename,_cache={}):
try:
return _cache[filename]
except KeyError:
_cache[filename] = result = normalize_path(filename)
return result
def _set_parent_ns(packageName):
parts = packageName.split('.')
name = parts.pop()
if parts:
parent = '.'.join(parts)
setattr(sys.modules[parent], name, sys.modules[packageName])
def yield_lines(strs):
"""Yield non-empty/non-comment lines of a ``basestring`` or sequence"""
if isinstance(strs,basestring):
for s in strs.splitlines():
s = s.strip()
if s and not s.startswith('#'): # skip blank lines/comments
yield s
else:
for ss in strs:
for s in yield_lines(ss):
yield s
LINE_END = re.compile(r"\s*(#.*)?$").match # whitespace and comment
CONTINUE = re.compile(r"\s*\\\s*(#.*)?$").match # line continuation
DISTRO = re.compile(r"\s*((\w|[-.])+)").match # Distribution or extra
VERSION = re.compile(r"\s*(<=?|>=?|==|!=)\s*((\w|[-.])+)").match # ver. info
COMMA = re.compile(r"\s*,").match # comma between items
OBRACKET = re.compile(r"\s*\[").match
CBRACKET = re.compile(r"\s*\]").match
MODULE = re.compile(r"\w+(\.\w+)*$").match
EGG_NAME = re.compile(
r"(?P<name>[^-]+)"
r"( -(?P<ver>[^-]+) (-py(?P<pyver>[^-]+) (-(?P<plat>.+))? )? )?",
re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE
).match
component_re = re.compile(r'(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.| -)', re.VERBOSE)
replace = {'pre':'c', 'preview':'c','-':'final-','rc':'c','dev':'@'}.get
def _parse_version_parts(s):
for part in component_re.split(s):
part = replace(part,part)
if not part or part=='.':
continue
if part[:1] in '0123456789':
yield part.zfill(8) # pad for numeric comparison
else:
yield '*'+part
yield '*final' # ensure that alpha/beta/candidate are before final
def parse_version(s):
"""Convert a version string to a chronologically-sortable key
This is a rough cross between distutils' StrictVersion and LooseVersion;
if you give it versions that would work with StrictVersion, then it behaves
the same; otherwise it acts like a slightly-smarter LooseVersion. It is
*possible* to create pathological version coding schemes that will fool
this parser, but they should be very rare in practice.
The returned value will be a tuple of strings. Numeric portions of the
version are padded to 8 digits so they will compare numerically, but
without relying on how numbers compare relative to strings. Dots are
dropped, but dashes are retained. Trailing zeros between alpha segments
or dashes are suppressed, so that e.g. "2.4.0" is considered the same as
"2.4". Alphanumeric parts are lower-cased.
The algorithm assumes that strings like "-" and any alpha string that
alphabetically follows "final" represents a "patch level". So, "2.4-1"
is assumed to be a branch or patch of "2.4", and therefore "2.4.1" is
considered newer than "2.4-1", which in turn is newer than "2.4".
Strings like "a", "b", "c", "alpha", "beta", "candidate" and so on (that
come before "final" alphabetically) are assumed to be pre-release versions,
so that the version "2.4" is considered newer than "2.4a1".
Finally, to handle miscellaneous cases, the strings "pre", "preview", and
"rc" are treated as if they were "c", i.e. as though they were release
candidates, and therefore are not as new as a version string that does not
contain them, and "dev" is replaced with an '@' so that it sorts lower than
than any other pre-release tag.
"""
parts = []
for part in _parse_version_parts(s.lower()):
if part.startswith('*'):
if part<'*final': # remove '-' before a prerelease tag
while parts and parts[-1]=='*final-': parts.pop()
# remove trailing zeros from each series of numeric parts
while parts and parts[-1]=='00000000':
parts.pop()
parts.append(part)
return tuple(parts)
class EntryPoint(object):
"""Object representing an advertised importable object"""
def __init__(self, name, module_name, attrs=(), extras=(), dist=None):
if not MODULE(module_name):
raise ValueError("Invalid module name", module_name)
self.name = name
self.module_name = module_name
self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
self.extras = Requirement.parse(("x[%s]" % ','.join(extras))).extras
self.dist = dist
def __str__(self):
s = "%s = %s" % (self.name, self.module_name)
if self.attrs:
s += ':' + '.'.join(self.attrs)
if self.extras:
s += ' [%s]' % ','.join(self.extras)
return s
def __repr__(self):
return "EntryPoint.parse(%r)" % str(self)
def load(self, require=True, env=None, installer=None):
if require: self.require(env, installer)
entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
for attr in self.attrs:
try:
entry = getattr(entry,attr)
except AttributeError:
raise ImportError("%r has no %r attribute" % (entry,attr))
return entry
def require(self, env=None, installer=None):
if self.extras and not self.dist:
raise UnknownExtra("Can't require() without a distribution", self)
map(working_set.add,
working_set.resolve(self.dist.requires(self.extras),env,installer))
#@classmethod
def parse(cls, src, dist=None):
"""Parse a single entry point from string `src`
Entry point syntax follows the form::
name = some.module:some.attr [extra1,extra2]
The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
``[extras]`` parts are optional
"""
try:
attrs = extras = ()
name,value = src.split('=',1)
if '[' in value:
value,extras = value.split('[',1)
req = Requirement.parse("x["+extras)
if req.specs: raise ValueError
extras = req.extras
if ':' in value:
value,attrs = value.split(':',1)
if not MODULE(attrs.rstrip()):
raise ValueError
attrs = attrs.rstrip().split('.')
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(
"EntryPoint must be in 'name=module:attrs [extras]' format",
src
)
else:
return cls(name.strip(), value.strip(), attrs, extras, dist)
parse = classmethod(parse)
#@classmethod
def parse_group(cls, group, lines, dist=None):
"""Parse an entry point group"""
if not MODULE(group):
raise ValueError("Invalid group name", group)
this = {}
for line in yield_lines(lines):
ep = cls.parse(line, dist)
if ep.name in this:
raise ValueError("Duplicate entry point", group, ep.name)
this[ep.name]=ep
return this
parse_group = classmethod(parse_group)
#@classmethod
def parse_map(cls, data, dist=None):
"""Parse a map of entry point groups"""
if isinstance(data,dict):
data = data.items()
else:
data = split_sections(data)
maps = {}
for group, lines in data:
if group is None:
if not lines:
continue
raise ValueError("Entry points must be listed in groups")
group = group.strip()
if group in maps:
raise ValueError("Duplicate group name", group)
maps[group] = cls.parse_group(group, lines, dist)
return maps
parse_map = classmethod(parse_map)
class Distribution(object):
"""Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry w/metadata"""
def __init__(self,
location=None, metadata=None, project_name=None, version=None,
py_version=PY_MAJOR, platform=None, precedence = EGG_DIST
):
self.project_name = safe_name(project_name or 'Unknown')
if version is not None:
self._version = safe_version(version)
self.py_version = py_version
self.platform = platform
self.location = location
self.precedence = precedence
self._provider = metadata or empty_provider
#@classmethod
def from_location(cls,location,basename,metadata=None,**kw):
project_name, version, py_version, platform = [None]*4
basename, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
if ext.lower() in (".egg",".egg-info"):
match = EGG_NAME(basename)
if match:
project_name, version, py_version, platform = match.group(
'name','ver','pyver','plat'
)
return cls(
location, metadata, project_name=project_name, version=version,
py_version=py_version, platform=platform, **kw
)
from_location = classmethod(from_location)
hashcmp = property(
lambda self: (
getattr(self,'parsed_version',()), self.precedence, self.key,
-len(self.location or ''), self.location, self.py_version,
self.platform
)
)
def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self.hashcmp, other)
def __hash__(self): return hash(self.hashcmp)
# These properties have to be lazy so that we don't have to load any
# metadata until/unless it's actually needed. (i.e., some distributions
# may not know their name or version without loading PKG-INFO)
#@property
def key(self):
try:
return self._key
except AttributeError:
self._key = key = self.project_name.lower()
return key
key = property(key)
#@property
def parsed_version(self):
try:
return self._parsed_version
except AttributeError:
self._parsed_version = pv = parse_version(self.version)
return pv
parsed_version = property(parsed_version)
#@property
def version(self):
try:
return self._version
except AttributeError:
for line in self._get_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
if line.lower().startswith('version:'):
self._version = safe_version(line.split(':',1)[1].strip())
return self._version
else:
raise ValueError(
"Missing 'Version:' header and/or PKG-INFO file", self
)
version = property(version)
#@property
def _dep_map(self):
try:
return self.__dep_map
except AttributeError:
dm = self.__dep_map = {None: []}
for name in 'requires.txt', 'depends.txt':
for extra,reqs in split_sections(self._get_metadata(name)):
if extra: extra = safe_extra(extra)
dm.setdefault(extra,[]).extend(parse_requirements(reqs))
return dm
_dep_map = property(_dep_map)
def requires(self,extras=()):
"""List of Requirements needed for this distro if `extras` are used"""
dm = self._dep_map
deps = []
deps.extend(dm.get(None,()))
for ext in extras:
try:
deps.extend(dm[safe_extra(ext)])
except KeyError:
raise UnknownExtra(
"%s has no such extra feature %r" % (self, ext)
)
return deps
def _get_metadata(self,name):
if self.has_metadata(name):
for line in self.get_metadata_lines(name):
yield line
def activate(self,path=None):
"""Ensure distribution is importable on `path` (default=sys.path)"""
if path is None: path = sys.path
self.insert_on(path)
if path is sys.path:
fixup_namespace_packages(self.location)
map(declare_namespace, self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
def egg_name(self):
"""Return what this distribution's standard .egg filename should be"""
filename = "%s-%s-py%s" % (
to_filename(self.project_name), to_filename(self.version),
self.py_version or PY_MAJOR
)
if self.platform:
filename += '-'+self.platform
return filename
def __repr__(self):
if self.location:
return "%s (%s)" % (self,self.location)
else:
return str(self)
def __str__(self):
try: version = getattr(self,'version',None)
except ValueError: version = None
version = version or "[unknown version]"
return "%s %s" % (self.project_name,version)
def __getattr__(self,attr):
"""Delegate all unrecognized public attributes to .metadata provider"""
if attr.startswith('_'):
raise AttributeError,attr
return getattr(self._provider, attr)
#@classmethod
def from_filename(cls,filename,metadata=None, **kw):
return cls.from_location(
_normalize_cached(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata,
**kw
)
from_filename = classmethod(from_filename)
def as_requirement(self):
"""Return a ``Requirement`` that matches this distribution exactly"""
return Requirement.parse('%s==%s' % (self.project_name, self.version))
def load_entry_point(self, group, name):
"""Return the `name` entry point of `group` or raise ImportError"""
ep = self.get_entry_info(group,name)
if ep is None:
raise ImportError("Entry point %r not found" % ((group,name),))
return ep.load()
def get_entry_map(self, group=None):
"""Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
try:
ep_map = self._ep_map
except AttributeError:
ep_map = self._ep_map = EntryPoint.parse_map(
self._get_metadata('entry_points.txt'), self
)
if group is not None:
return ep_map.get(group,{})
return ep_map
def get_entry_info(self, group, name):
"""Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
return self.get_entry_map(group).get(name)
def insert_on(self, path, loc = None):
"""Insert self.location in path before its nearest parent directory"""
loc = loc or self.location
if not loc:
return
nloc = _normalize_cached(loc)
bdir = os.path.dirname(nloc)
npath= [(p and _normalize_cached(p) or p) for p in path]
bp = None
for p, item in enumerate(npath):
if item==nloc:
break
elif item==bdir and self.precedence==EGG_DIST:
# if it's an .egg, give it precedence over its directory
if path is sys.path:
self.check_version_conflict()
path.insert(p, loc)
npath.insert(p, nloc)
break
else:
if path is sys.path:
self.check_version_conflict()
path.append(loc)
return
# p is the spot where we found or inserted loc; now remove duplicates
while 1:
try:
np = npath.index(nloc, p+1)
except ValueError:
break
else:
del npath[np], path[np]
p = np # ha!
return
def check_version_conflict(self):
if self.key=='setuptools':
return # ignore the inevitable setuptools self-conflicts :(
nsp = dict.fromkeys(self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
loc = normalize_path(self.location)
for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
if (modname not in sys.modules or modname in nsp
or modname in _namespace_packages
):
continue
fn = getattr(sys.modules[modname], '__file__', None)
if fn and (normalize_path(fn).startswith(loc) or fn.startswith(loc)):
continue
issue_warning(
"Module %s was already imported from %s, but %s is being added"
" to sys.path" % (modname, fn, self.location),
)
def has_version(self):
try:
self.version
except ValueError:
issue_warning("Unbuilt egg for "+repr(self))
return False
return True
def clone(self,**kw):
"""Copy this distribution, substituting in any changed keyword args"""
for attr in (
'project_name', 'version', 'py_version', 'platform', 'location',
'precedence'
):
kw.setdefault(attr, getattr(self,attr,None))
kw.setdefault('metadata', self._provider)
return self.__class__(**kw)
#@property
def extras(self):
return [dep for dep in self._dep_map if dep]
extras = property(extras)
def issue_warning(*args,**kw):
level = 1
g = globals()
try:
# find the first stack frame that is *not* code in
# the pkg_resources module, to use for the warning
while sys._getframe(level).f_globals is g:
level += 1
except ValueError:
pass
from warnings import warn
warn(stacklevel = level+1, *args, **kw)
def parse_requirements(strs):
"""Yield ``Requirement`` objects for each specification in `strs`
`strs` must be an instance of ``basestring``, or a (possibly-nested)
iterable thereof.
"""
# create a steppable iterator, so we can handle \-continuations
lines = iter(yield_lines(strs))
def scan_list(ITEM,TERMINATOR,line,p,groups,item_name):
items = []
while not TERMINATOR(line,p):
if CONTINUE(line,p):
try:
line = lines.next(); p = 0
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError(
"\\ must not appear on the last nonblank line"
)
match = ITEM(line,p)
if not match:
raise ValueError("Expected "+item_name+" in",line,"at",line[p:])
items.append(match.group(*groups))
p = match.end()
match = COMMA(line,p)
if match:
p = match.end() # skip the comma
elif not TERMINATOR(line,p):
raise ValueError(
"Expected ',' or end-of-list in",line,"at",line[p:]
)
match = TERMINATOR(line,p)
if match: p = match.end() # skip the terminator, if any
return line, p, items
for line in lines:
match = DISTRO(line)
if not match:
raise ValueError("Missing distribution spec", line)
project_name = match.group(1)
p = match.end()
extras = []
match = OBRACKET(line,p)
if match:
p = match.end()
line, p, extras = scan_list(
DISTRO, CBRACKET, line, p, (1,), "'extra' name"
)
line, p, specs = scan_list(VERSION,LINE_END,line,p,(1,2),"version spec")
specs = [(op,safe_version(val)) for op,val in specs]
yield Requirement(project_name, specs, extras)
def _sort_dists(dists):
tmp = [(dist.hashcmp,dist) for dist in dists]
tmp.sort()
dists[::-1] = [d for hc,d in tmp]
class Requirement:
def __init__(self, project_name, specs, extras):
"""DO NOT CALL THIS UNDOCUMENTED METHOD; use Requirement.parse()!"""
self.unsafe_name, project_name = project_name, safe_name(project_name)
self.project_name, self.key = project_name, project_name.lower()
index = [(parse_version(v),state_machine[op],op,v) for op,v in specs]
index.sort()
self.specs = [(op,ver) for parsed,trans,op,ver in index]
self.index, self.extras = index, tuple(map(safe_extra,extras))
self.hashCmp = (
self.key, tuple([(op,parsed) for parsed,trans,op,ver in index]),
frozenset(self.extras)
)
self.__hash = hash(self.hashCmp)
def __str__(self):
specs = ','.join([''.join(s) for s in self.specs])
extras = ','.join(self.extras)
if extras: extras = '[%s]' % extras
return '%s%s%s' % (self.project_name, extras, specs)
def __eq__(self,other):
return isinstance(other,Requirement) and self.hashCmp==other.hashCmp
def __contains__(self,item):
if isinstance(item,Distribution):
if item.key != self.key: return False
if self.index: item = item.parsed_version # only get if we need it
elif isinstance(item,basestring):
item = parse_version(item)
last = None
for parsed,trans,op,ver in self.index:
action = trans[cmp(item,parsed)]
if action=='F': return False
elif action=='T': return True
elif action=='+': last = True
elif action=='-' or last is None: last = False
if last is None: last = True # no rules encountered
return last
def __hash__(self):
return self.__hash
def __repr__(self): return "Requirement.parse(%r)" % str(self)
#@staticmethod
def parse(s):
reqs = list(parse_requirements(s))
if reqs:
if len(reqs)==1:
return reqs[0]
raise ValueError("Expected only one requirement", s)
raise ValueError("No requirements found", s)
parse = staticmethod(parse)
state_machine = {
# =><
'<' : '--T',
'<=': 'T-T',
'>' : 'F+F',
'>=': 'T+F',
'==': 'T..',
'!=': 'F++',
}
def _get_mro(cls):
"""Get an mro for a type or classic class"""
if not isinstance(cls,type):
class cls(cls,object): pass
return cls.__mro__[1:]
return cls.__mro__
def _find_adapter(registry, ob):
"""Return an adapter factory for `ob` from `registry`"""
for t in _get_mro(getattr(ob, '__class__', type(ob))):
if t in registry:
return registry[t]
def ensure_directory(path):
"""Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
os.makedirs(dirname)
def split_sections(s):
"""Split a string or iterable thereof into (section,content) pairs
Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
comment-only lines. If there are any such lines before the first section
header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
"""
section = None
content = []
for line in yield_lines(s):
if line.startswith("["):
if line.endswith("]"):
if section or content:
yield section, content
section = line[1:-1].strip()
content = []
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
else:
content.append(line)
# wrap up last segment
yield section, content
def _mkstemp(*args,**kw):
from tempfile import mkstemp
old_open = os.open
try:
os.open = os_open # temporarily bypass sandboxing
return mkstemp(*args,**kw)
finally:
os.open = old_open # and then put it back
# Set up global resource manager (deliberately not state-saved)
_manager = ResourceManager()
def _initialize(g):
for name in dir(_manager):
if not name.startswith('_'):
g[name] = getattr(_manager, name)
_initialize(globals())
# Prepare the master working set and make the ``require()`` API available
_declare_state('object', working_set = WorkingSet())
try:
# Does the main program list any requirements?
from __main__ import __requires__
except ImportError:
pass # No: just use the default working set based on sys.path
else:
# Yes: ensure the requirements are met, by prefixing sys.path if necessary
try:
working_set.require(__requires__)
except VersionConflict: # try it without defaults already on sys.path
working_set = WorkingSet([]) # by starting with an empty path
for dist in working_set.resolve(
parse_requirements(__requires__), Environment()
):
working_set.add(dist)
for entry in sys.path: # add any missing entries from sys.path
if entry not in working_set.entries:
working_set.add_entry(entry)
sys.path[:] = working_set.entries # then copy back to sys.path
require = working_set.require
iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
run_script = working_set.run_script
run_main = run_script # backward compatibility
# Activate all distributions already on sys.path, and ensure that
# all distributions added to the working set in the future (e.g. by
# calling ``require()``) will get activated as well.
add_activation_listener(lambda dist: dist.activate())
working_set.entries=[]; map(working_set.add_entry,sys.path) # match order